Why Are Men More Likely to Get Hernias?

Posted on 2025/02/28 by Laparoscopic Surgical Center of New York

Hernias are a common medical condition, but did you know that men are far more likely to develop them than women? While hernias can affect anyone, the anatomical differences between men and women play a significant role in the disparity. Understanding why men are more susceptible to hernias and how laparoscopic surgical repair can provide effective treatment is essential for those facing this condition.


Why Do Hernias Occur?


A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. The most common type, inguinal hernias, develop in the groin area and account for approximately 75% of all hernias. Other types include umbilical, hiatal, and femoral hernias, though these are less common in men.


Why Are Men More Susceptible to Hernias?


Men are more prone to inguinal hernias because of the way their bodies develop. During fetal growth, the testicles descend through the inguinal canal into the scrotum. This passage typically closes, but in some cases, it remains a weak point, making it easier for tissue to protrude and form a hernia. Women also have an inguinal canal, but it is much smaller and less prone to weakness.


Activities that increase abdominal pressure—such as heavy lifting, chronic coughing, or straining during bowel movements—can contribute to hernia formation. Since men are often involved in physically demanding jobs and strength-based sports, they may experience more strain on their abdominal muscles, leading to a higher risk.


As men age, natural muscle weakening can occur, particularly in the abdominal wall. This makes it easier for tissue to push through weakened areas, resulting in a hernia. Women’s connective tissue structure provides more resistance, reducing their overall risk.


If a close male relative has had a hernia, the likelihood of developing one increases. Genetics play a role in muscle strength and the integrity of connective tissues, which can contribute to hernia susceptibility.


The Role of Laparoscopic Surgical Hernia Repair


While some small hernias may not cause immediate symptoms, they do not heal on their own and can become larger over time. In cases where discomfort, pain, or complications arise, surgical repair is often necessary.


Laparoscopic hernia repair has become the gold standard for treatment due to its minimally invasive approach. This technique involves:
 

  • Small incisions instead of a large open cut, reducing recovery time.
     

  • The use of a tiny camera (laparoscope) for precise visualization and repair.
     

  • Mesh reinforcement to strengthen the affected area and prevent recurrence.
     

  • Reduced pain and quicker recovery, allowing patients to return to daily activities sooner.


Compared to traditional open surgery, laparoscopic hernia repair offers fewer complications, less scarring, and a lower recurrence rate, making it a preferred option for many patients.


Get in Touch with Laparoscopic Surgical Center of New York


Men are naturally more prone to hernias due to anatomical and lifestyle factors, but early detection and modern surgical techniques make treatment highly effective. If you’re experiencing symptoms such as groin pain, swelling, or discomfort when lifting, it’s important to seek medical evaluation.


If you suspect you have a hernia, contact Laparoscopic Surgical Center of New York to schedule a consultation and explore your treatment options. Visit our office in New York, New York, or call (212) 879-6677 to book an appointment today.

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